| Metric | Q2'26 | Q3'26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue (cc growth) | €4.8B, +15% YoY cc | €5.0B, +14% YoY cc | Deceleration, -100bps |
| MAU/MEU growth | 777M, +12% YoY | 788M, +11% YoY | Growth rate decelerating |
| Subscribers | 300M | 306M, beat guide by 1M | Beat, +6M net adds |
| Premium revenue growth | +16% YoY | +15% YoY | Deceleration, -100bps |
| Ad-supported revenue growth | Multi-quarter single-digit growth; automated channels ~40% of revenue, up from over 30% in Q1 | +9% cc | Improving but still single-digit |
| Gross margin | 33.4% | 33.0%, +140bps YoY | Sequential decline, YoY expansion |
| Operating income | €655M, 13.7% margin | €672M, 13.5% margin | Dollar beat, margin compression |
| Free cash flow | €797M, +14% YoY | €735M, cites unfavorable WC/tax timing | Down €62M sequentially |
| Cash balance (no debt ex-leases) | €9.4B | $9.9B | Building further |
| Buyback pace | $662M YTD through Aug 3 | 2.2M shares, $1.1B YTD through Oct 21 | Materially accelerated |
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